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The process of tooth decay starts with plaque and bacteria building up on the tooth structure, creating acid.
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This acid begins to erode the hard protective coating on the tooth, also known as the enamel.
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Once the acid breaks through the outside layer of the enamel, the decay spreads faster due to the softer nature of the underlying layer, called the dentin.
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If the decay is allowed to expand through the dentin it can penetrate the interior of the root, requiring additional procedures to remove the infected tissue.
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A range of external damage can result from this decay as well, such as cracking or fractures, and can result in losing the tooth entirely.
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It is important to detect and address issues of tooth decay early in the process to prevent these consequences. Regular visits to your dentist, good oral hygiene, and a proactive attitude towards your dental health will help minimize this risk.
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